Where is the city of herat

The Aga Khan Trust for Culture aims to implement pilot conservation projects and expand from those to stabilize and maintain the city. Enter your keywords. Herat, Afghanistan. In August , the Taliban massacred approximately 4, Hazara in Mazara-e-Sharif; this massacre was followed by another the next month when the Taliban killed another Hazara in Bamiyan.

The Hezb-e Wahdat Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan is an umbrella political organization which commands the support of large numbers of Hazara. The Hazara are also often at odds with the Kuchi population within the Hazarajat. View the Hazara Tribal Tree. The Tajiks in Afghanistan tend to live in settled communities as opposed to a nomadic lifestyle.

They are of Iranian descent and primarily speak Dari. The majority of Tajiks are Sunni Muslims. Tajiks made up the majority of the Northern Alliance, both in terms of membership and leadership. Tribal ties have largely broken down among the Tajiks; therefore, social organization is defined primarily by geography. Despite their lack of cohesiveness the Tajiks are often brought together due to the perceived common threat posed by the Pashtuns.

View the Tajik Tribal Tree. Involved in a constant and centuries old range war with the Hazara, the Kuchi are Pashtun nomads. Drawn primarily from the Ghilzai tribe, the Kuchis have moved across Afghanistan and Pakistan for generations, and only since Pakistani independence, were banned from Pakistani territory. Dispersed and well-traveled, they often receive news from distant relations in far-away provinces relatively quickly. The largest single ethnicity of Afghanistan, the Pashtun, and in particular the largest tribe of said, the Ghilzai, formed the backbone of the Taliban movement.

The Pashtuns are fiercely independent and often view themselves, as the largest ethnicity in the country, as the rightful leaders of Afghanistan. That being said, they suffered much during the Soviet invasion, and must be included in any effort to secure and develop the country. The largest single tribe of the Pashtun ethnicity, the Ghalji or Ghilzai, and in particular the Hotaki clan, formed the backbone of the Taliban movement. Long resentful of the power the Duranni tribe of which Karzai and Zahir Shah are members , the Ghilzai are fiercely independent and often view themselves, as the largest grouping of Pashtuns in the country and the rightful leaders of Afghanistan.

View the Ghilzai Tribal Tree. The Durrani constitute the dominant Pashtun tribe, and the one from which leaders of Afghanistan are traditionally drawn. Their origin is uncertain, but their likely foundation occurred in the mountains of Ghor.

Herat surrendered after a short siege, and the Mongols contented themselves with slaughtering the garrison while sparing the populace. A few months later, however, the city rose in revolt. The Mongols returned in force under the personal command of Ghengis Khan, and this time the entire population was put to the sword; contemporary accounts speak of more than a million and a half corpses. The network of irrigation canals was destroyed, the whole region devastated, and desolation reigned for decades along the Hari Rud.

Later Mongol khans ruled indirectly through local governors, and it was this Kart dynasty - C. They restored canals and bridges, rebuilt the walls and refurbished the great mosque; the city began to asume its contemporary shape. Herat was destined to become the chief capital of an empire that stretched from China into Iran, and a pinnacle of Muslim civilization. A pious and scholarly man who preferred the rewards of peace to wider conquests, he must have been a sore disappointment to his ferocious father.

But Shah Rukh seeems to have been a capable ruler, and he benefited from his marriage to an extraordinary woman. Herat reached its apogee under Husayn Baikara - C.

Khorasan, and Herat above all, was filled with learned and matchless men. Join the , Members. Search Advanced. Criteria Criteria: with only with. Cultural Criteria: i ii iii iv v vi Natural Criteria: vii viii ix x. Cultural Natural Mixed. By year Country Region Year and country. City of Herat Afghanistan. Export Word File. Property names are listed in the language in which they have been submitted by the State Party. Description The city of Herat, which is currently the regional capital of western Afghanistan, has long been of strategic, commercial and cultural significance to the wider region.

Global Strategy Criteria Upstream Process.